Can I include counseling services in my child’s IEP?

Under IDEA, counseling services are available to support students both academically and personally, and can be provided by social workers, psychologists, guidance counselors, or other qualified providers.

The counselor can work with a student to set and reach goals, develop a more positive attitude toward school, and identify their strengths. They can also work with students on social-emotional needs, including developing self-knowledge, responsibility, and better decision-making. In California, Educationally Related Intensive Counseling Services (ERICS) — formerly called Educationally Related Mental Health Services, or ERMHS — are considered for students whose social-emotional needs directly affect their ability to benefit from special education. (This is measured by assessments in the area of socio-emotional performance, student’s progress on goals and objectives, their grades and attendance, and other measures.)

Note that IDEA lists counseling services separately from parent counseling/training, rehabilitation counseling, and psychological services.

For more information, see our article What Are Related Services in an IEP?