How is independent study different from homeschool?

Independent study can sometimes be confused with homeschooling based on the fact that they both take place at home. In California, if a family files a Private School Affidavit (PSA), they are essentially establishing their own private school at home. In this case, the student forfeits public school services and IDEA protections. Families can also homeschool through a public charter program, where students remain enrolled in a public school and may still receive services through their IEP. However, this is still different from independent study as it’s structured to be fully at home. (You can learn more about both in our California Homeschooling 101 article.)

Unlike PSA homeschooling, independent study requires:

• Students to remain enrolled in a public school or charter school
• Curricula to be aligned with state standards and graduation requirements
• Instruction to be provided and overseen by credentialed teachers
• The continuation of special education services and protections under IDEA for students with IEPs
• Attendance, progress, and assessments to be monitored by the school or LEA
• The school to remain responsible for providing FAPE; public schools are required to provide a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) to all eligible students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment (LRE)

Ultimately, it is up to you and the IEP team to decide whether independent study is the best placement option for your child.

Learn more in our full article Independent Study 101.