How can occupational therapy help a child with cerebral palsy (CP)?

Occupational therapy (OT) helps with movement and functional issues. Occupational therapists use tools that promote mobility independence for individuals who have physical, cognitive, and developmental disabilities.

Some common functional issues that affect kids with CP in their day-to-day activities and skills are mobility and postural issues, such as grasping (fine motor skills), sitting, standing, walking (gross motor skills), and oral skills to communicate and eat.

Occupational therapists work with children of all ages with CP on their meaningful occupations. Occupations can include school, social participation, activities of daily living (bathing, grooming- brushing teeth, dressing), feeding, and play.

A typical OT session can vary, but an important part of the session is exploring a child’s interest and motivation and including that in their treatment plan. Treatment varies for each child but the highlight is to have them participate and engage. Occupational therapists are able to assess the initial level of where a child first starts on a task. Then, they are able to break down or adapt the tasks for increased participation and independence.

For more information, see our full article Common Cerebral Palsy Therapies and Specialists.