Decoder

Education and IEPs

/resources/images/vector.png

Overview

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act entitles children with disabilities to special education services. Parent participation is vital to ensure that a child receives all the services and supports they need to be successful. Here’s how you can get involved in your child’s education and ensure that they have access to the services and supports they need.

Who is eligible for an IEP, and what is it?

  • A child is eligible for an Individualized Education Program (IEP) if they meet the criteria for one of thirteen eligibility categories, and if they cannot make adequate progress in school without special education services.
  • An IEP outlines the services and supports that the school district will provide, at no cost to the student’s family, to ensure that the student has access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE).
  • A student must first receive an initial full assessment conducted by a school psychologist, special education teacher, and any additional related service providers that are relevant to the student’s disability. A full assessment must be done at least every three years, but a parent can request an assessment of their child at any time.

Contents


Overview

Who is eligible for an IEP, and what is it?

How do I prepare for the IEP meeting?

When should I follow up to make sure my child’s IEP is being implemented?

What should I do to help my child transition to a new school?

Why should I advocate for inclusion in my child’s IEP?

Related Topic Decoders

Decoder
504 Educational Plans
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
Educational Accommodations, Modifications, and Curriculum
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
Educational Inclusion
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
Educational Placement
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
Educational Transitions
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
IEP: Individualized Education Program
/resources/images/vector.png
Decoder
Learning At Home
/resources/images/vector.png

Top Parent Questions

How do I know whether my child has enough services in their IEP?
When it comes to what the law says, a student must make “meaningful progress” in meeting their IEP goals.
What do I do if my child is being bullied at school?
It’s extremely important to talk to the principal, your child’s teacher, and/or a school counselor as soon as you have discussed the issue with your child.
How do I know if my child needs assistive technology (AT)?
If your child has an IEP, the IEP team will request an AT assessment if it decides one is necessary to determine what type of AT your child may benefit from.
What is a specific learning disability?
An SLD is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic).
Does my child need a 504 plan or an IEP?
An IEP is the method by which a child receives a free, appropriate public education and individualized special education services as described in IDEA. Accommodations provided under a 504 plan are designed to give children with disabilities access to the learning environment
What does it mean when a student is on a certificate track?
Students working toward a certificate have significant cognitive impairments, take alternative assessments, and are unable to demonstrate subject matter competence in diploma track classes, even with accommodations and modifications.

Author

Brittany OlsenUndivided Editor

An editor and cartoonist who loves using words and images to simplify and share ideas. She has ten years of experience as a copy editor and lives near Portland, Oregon. She often spends her free time going on nature walks with her dog or trying new bread recipes.

Reviewed by Jennifer Drew, Undivided Senior Editor


Promise Image
Each piece of content has been rigorously researched, edited, and vetted to bring you the latest and most up-to-date information. Learn more about our content and research process here.
A Navigator is your Partner at each turn
Every Undivided Navigator has years of experience supporting families raising kids with disabilities or parenting their own. Partner with an Undivided Navigator for a free Kickstart to learn first hand what support feels like!
tick-icon
Expert-driven content, guidance, and solutions.
tick-icon
Member events and office hours with real answers, plus access to our private parents' group.
tick-icon
Priority to begin a free Kickstart of the Undivided Support System with a dedicated Navigator.
“It’s so helpful to have one place that you can go to get many answers.”–Leeza Woodbury, with Navigator Kelly since 2020
*Currently offering Navigator Kickstarts to residents of California
Beta
Andy AI Search Icon